Search...
English
Steps of injection molding
The injection molding machine is a critical part of the entire molding process. These machines have various components and different configurations, such as vertical and horizontal configurations. This part of the injection molding machine is used to heat and inject resin into the plastic injection mold. The unit has various components such as hopper, barrel, plunger injector, reciprocating unit, screw and nozzle. A hopper is a large open-bottomed container that feeds material into a bucket. A barrel with a plunger injector advances the injection molding material through the heated section. The reciprocating screw is used to push the injection molding material forward. The resin is then forced into grooves in the screw and moved towards the plastic injection mold. The heating channel melts the resin, and the molten material is injected into the mold using a nozzle at the end.
The mold is usually divided into two halves. Just before the injection process, the injection molds are clamped together. Each half needs to be fastened to the platen, which is a large plate-like structure. Once the injected molten resin has had the required cooling time, the mold is opened using the clamping motor. The back of the mold has an ejector system with an ejector rod that pushes the solid plastic part out of the open cavity. The mold has two main parts: the core and the cavity. These two are fastened together on the pressure plate of the mold base. The front die set has a support plate, gate bushing and locating ring that aligns the die set with the nozzle. The rear of the formwork has an ejector system as well as a support plate. As mentioned earlier, the ejection system has an ejection rod. As the name suggests, it helps push the cured plastic injection mold out of the cavity.
The mold channel is the channel through which the plastic resin flows into the mold cavity. These channels are integrated into the mold design to form a single piece. Molten plastic enters through channels called gates and then through other channels called runners. The runner guides the plastic resin through a gate, which throws the molten resin into the cavity. Cooling channels are also sometimes created to allow water to circulate along the mold walls and speed up the process of cooling the molten plastic. In addition to the mold bases and mold channels mentioned above, there are various other design issues to consider when creating molds. Plastic injection mold designs need to include features such as complex geometries and undercuts. These units are also known as sliders or side action because they slide into the part cavity. Some devices can also be inserted into the injection mold along the parting direction. In addition, the draft angle applied to the mold walls is an important part of the injection molding design.
.jpg?imageView2/2/format/jp2)
